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Acids, bases and salts · Grade 11

pH titration curve

ChemAI · Worksheet
NameClassDate

Aim

Add acid from a burette and draw the S-shaped curve.

Before you start: what do you predict will happen? Why?

What you do

StepWhat I observed
1Turn on the pH meter. Open the data logger, choose pH and tick “x = acid added”.
2Open the burette tap and let 15 mL of hydrochloric acid run in (×5 makes it faster).
3Near the end point turn the tap to drop by drop, up to 25 mL.
4Read the equivalence point from the steep part of the graph (about 20 mL).
5From the graph: at what volume of HCl is the equivalence point (mL)?

Calculation

From the graph: at what volume of HCl is the equivalence point (mL)?

Questions

  1. Write a word or symbol equation for one reaction you observed.
  2. Explain your most important observation using particles, ions or energy.
  3. Was your prediction right? What would you change to get a more reliable result?