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First chemistry (grades 7–8) · Grade 8

Acid meets base

ChemAI · Worksheet
NameClassDate

Aim

Add acid to a base until the pink colour disappears: neutralisation.

Before you start: what do you predict will happen? Why?

What you do

StepWhat I observed
1Add a few drops of phenolphthalein: the base turns pink.
2Add hydrochloric acid little by little until the pink just disappears.
3Turn on the pH meter: the solution is now close to neutral (pH 7). Acid + base → salt + water.

Questions

  1. Write a word or symbol equation for one reaction you observed.
  2. Explain your most important observation using particles, ions or energy.
  3. Was your prediction right? What would you change to get a more reliable result?