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First chemistry (grades 7–8) · Grade 8

Metals in acid: who bubbles most?

ChemAI · Worksheet
NameClassDate

Aim

Compare magnesium, zinc and copper. The more reactive the metal, the faster the hydrogen bubbles.

Before you start: what do you predict will happen? Why?

What you do

StepWhat I observed
1Add magnesium to tube 1.
2Add zinc to tube 2.
3Add copper to tube 3. Nothing happens: copper is not reactive enough.
4Hold a burning splint at tube 1: the “pop” proves the gas is hydrogen.

Questions

  1. Write a word or symbol equation for one reaction you observed.
  2. Explain your most important observation using particles, ions or energy.
  3. Was your prediction right? What would you change to get a more reliable result?