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Acids, bases and salts · Grade 9

The hydrogen balloon

ChemAI · Worksheet
NameClassDate

Aim

Collect the gas from a metal and an acid in a balloon — then light it.

⚠ Never ignite hydrogen in a closed container. Demonstration distance, ear protection.

Before you start: what do you predict will happen? Why?

What you do

StepWhat I observed
1Add magnesium ribbon to the acid: the balloon fills with gas.
2Bring a burning splint to the balloon (Tests → Burning splint).

Questions

  1. Write a word or symbol equation for one reaction you observed.
  2. Explain your most important observation using particles, ions or energy.
  3. Was your prediction right? What would you change to get a more reliable result?