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Identifying substances · Grade 10

Copper and ammonia: royal blue

ChemAI · Worksheet
NameClassDate

Aim

A precipitate that dissolves again in excess reagent — a complex ion.

⚠ Ammonia solution has an irritating vapour: work in a fume cupboard.

Before you start: what do you predict will happen? Why?

What you do

StepWhat I observed
1Set the amount to 1 mL and add aqueous ammonia once: a pale blue precipitate.
2Keep adding ammonia, 1 mL at a time, until the precipitate dissolves.

Questions

  1. Write a word or symbol equation for one reaction you observed.
  2. Explain your most important observation using particles, ions or energy.
  3. Was your prediction right? What would you change to get a more reliable result?