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The periodic table · Grade 9

Alkali metals and water

ChemAI · Worksheet
NameClassDate

Aim

Lithium, sodium and potassium: how does reactivity change down Group 1?

⚠ Only tiny pieces, behind a safety screen, with goggles. Never touch alkali metals.

Before you start: what do you predict will happen? Why?

What you do

StepWhat I observed
1Add lithium to beaker 1.
2Add sodium to beaker 2.
3Add potassium to beaker 3.
4Test the gas from beaker 1 with a burning splint. Why is each solution pink?

Questions

  1. Write a word or symbol equation for one reaction you observed.
  2. Explain your most important observation using particles, ions or energy.
  3. Was your prediction right? What would you change to get a more reliable result?